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Tool

Watch accuracy calculator

Enter two readings against an accurate reference. The calculator works out the average rate in seconds per day and compares it with the movement manufacturer's specification.

Input

Plus means the watch is ahead, minus means it is behind. Period in days, e.g. 2 or 1.5.

How to measure properly

  1. Use an accurate reference: time.is in your browser or a radio-controlled clock.
  2. Read the offset without setting the watch, ideally when the reference seconds reach zero. Note it with its sign: +4 means 4 seconds ahead.
  3. Take the second reading 24 hours or more later, at the same time of day.
  4. Wear the watch as usual in between and leave it in the same position every night, for example dial up. Position changes the rate: for the NH3 movements TMI allows a difference of under 60 seconds per day between four vertical positions.
  5. Repeat over several days. The average tells you more than a single day.

What is normal?

Time Module (TMI), the maker of these movements, specifies a static accuracy of −20 to +40 seconds per day for the NH35A, NH34A and NH38A. A watch that gains 10 seconds a day is therefore within range. The VK63A is a quartz-regulated chronograph movement; TMI specifies less than ±20 seconds per month.

MovementPowerManufacturer spec (TMI)
NH35AAutomatic with hand winding−20 to +40 seconds per day
NH34AAutomatic with hand winding−20 to +40 seconds per day
NH38AAutomatic with hand winding−20 to +40 seconds per day
VK63AQuartz, SR936SW batteryless than ±20 seconds per month

TMI measures the movement statically: 10 to 60 minutes after full winding, in the dial-up, 9 o'clock-up and 6 o'clock-up positions, with the calendar not in function. On the wrist, position changes, state of wind and temperature add to that. That is why the average over several days counts.

When regulation is worth it

If the average over several days stays outside the manufacturer specification, or the rate changes suddenly, for example after a knock or near a magnet, take the watch to a watchmaker. They adjust the movement at the regulator. Do not open the case yourself.

Read on

Link to this page

Explaining watch accuracy in a forum or blog? Link the calculator with this HTML code:

Sources

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